The President repeatedly stressed to
Americans about not taking sides during the war. The U.S. had 8 million German
Americans and 4.5 million Irish Americans. Many of the German Americans sided
with Germany because it was their homeland and there was a possibility that they
had family and friends remaining in Germany. Many of the Irish Americans
sympathized with Central Powers. A vast majority of Americans valued the
heritage, language, and political ideals Britain shared with them. Others came
to value the link America had created with France during the Revolutionary War.
The U.S. remained neutral
for more than two years. In 1915 Carrie Chapman Catt and Jane Adams (both
leaders of the Women’s Suffrage Movement) created the women’s peace party. They
worked alongside the League of Limit Armament to keep America out of the war by
telling the President not to build up the military.
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